Official portrait of Joaquin Castro
U.S. House · Texas, District 20

Joaquin Castro

DDemocratIn this seat since January 3, 2013Term ends January 3, 2027This seat is on the ballot November 3, 2026.
Previous profession
Attorney
First public office
2012Elected to the 113th Congress on November 6, 2012
Years in public office
13

Confirmed from the official recordSource: Congressional Directory for the 119th Congress (2025-2026), February 20, 2026. We saved our copy on October 8, 2026.

What these lines mean

These lines come from this official’s entry in the Congressional Directory, which Congress publishes. Each member’s office supplies or approves its entry. We save our own copy and sort each part of the entry by fixed rules. No AI is used.

Previous profession lists the work the entry names outside public office, in the Directory’s own words. Public office here means an elected or appointed position, staff work for an elected official or a legislature, and party or campaign work.

Lifelong politician means: Congress’s biography lists no occupation outside public office. It also means the entry lists no military service. A person on our side confirms these words before they appear.

Years in public office counts elected and appointed positions only. Staff work and party work are left out. Each year counts once.

Read more on the About page

Since the current Congress began on January 3, 2025, Castro has a recorded vote on 60 laws that passed, and 1 vote on a resolution that passed a law.

23 Yes · 35 No · 2 Did not vote
Confirmed from the official record

The tally counts votes on passage. 1 vote on a resolution that passed a law is listed apart.

This record covers laws that passed. Votes on bills that did not become law are not included yet.

The record in plain language

Of the 118 laws passed since January 3, 2025, 60 came to a recorded vote on passage in the House while Castro is a member. On 1 more, the recorded House vote is on a resolution. Castro votes No on H.Res. 590, the resolution that passed the Rescissions Act of 2025 in the House. The rest passed the House by voice vote or without objection, which records no individual votes.

Castro votes Yes on the Epstein Files Transparency Act and the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.

On funding the government, Castro votes Yes on the January 2026 funding law for science, energy, Interior and the EPA, and No on the March 2025 full-year funding law, the November 2025 law that ended the 43-day shutdown, the February 2026 funding law for a further group of agencies and the September 2026 funding extension.

Castro votes No on the Laken Riley Act on immigration detention; the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the 2025 tax and spending law; the HALT Fentanyl Act; the GENIUS Act on stablecoins (digital tokens pegged to the dollar); the defense policy law for fiscal year 2026; the Secure America Act, a 2026 budget law; and the Russia and Iran sanctions law.

Congress cancelled 24 federal rules by recorded vote in the House in that time. Castro votes to cancel 0 and against cancelling 24.

Castro votes differently from most House Democrats on 3 of 58 Yes and No votes: No on the September 2026 funding extension, No on the defense policy law for fiscal year 2026 and No on the HALT Fentanyl Act.

Castro did not vote on the law that extends again the surveillance authority that lets intelligence agencies collect the communications of foreigners abroad from U.S. providers without individual warrants and the Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act.

Votes on laws that passed

Public Law 119-110 · Signed September 16, 2026Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act

Requires the federal prison system to act on sexual harassment and assault of its staff by incarcerated people.

House 376–8Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-109 · Signed September 16, 2026Local Access to Courts Act

Adds College Station, Texas, and El Centro, California, to the places where federal court can sit.

House 378–10Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-102 · Signed July 12, 2026Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Lets farmers and ranchers get emergency conservation money up front after a disaster, instead of paying first and waiting for reimbursement.

House 368–19Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-101 · Became law without a signature on July 11, 202621st Century ROAD to Housing Act

A package of housing measures intended to increase the supply of homes.

House 358–32Senate 85–5Votes Yes
Public Law 119-100 · Signed June 26, 2026Lulu's Law

Allows phone emergency alerts to be sent when a shark attack happens nearby.

House 401–6Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-99 · Signed June 12, 2026Alaska's Right to Ivory Sales and Tradition Act

Protects Alaska Native artists' right to make and sell handicrafts from walrus ivory and other marine mammal materials.

House 404–14Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-97 · Signed June 9, 2026Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act

Authorizes a major VA medical facility project in St. Louis, Missouri.

House 405–5Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
S. 1020 · Signed May 11, 2026Public Law 119-90

Gives certain licensed hydropower projects more time to start construction.

House 394–14Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-88 · Signed May 4, 2026Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

Sets deadlines for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process mortgage paperwork for homes and businesses on tribal land.

House 384–40Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-83 · Signed April 13, 2026Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

Renews the federal programs that set aside research money for small businesses.

House 345–41Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-74 · Signed January 23, 2026Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

Full-year fiscal 2026 funding for the Commerce and Justice Departments, science agencies, energy and water programs, the Interior Department and the EPA.

House 397–28Senate 82–15Votes Yes
Public Law 119-64 · Signed December 26, 2025Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

When the IRS postpones a tax deadline after a disaster, the time allowed to claim a refund is now extended to match.

House 423–0Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-62 · Signed December 26, 2025Modernizing Access to our Public Waters Act of 2025

Requires federal agencies to publish digital maps of the rules for boating and fishing on federal waterways.

House 413–0Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-61 · Signed December 19, 2025Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

Protects 40 acres at the Wounded Knee massacre site as land owned by the Oglala Sioux and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribes.

House 416–0Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-58 · Signed December 18, 2025Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025

Restores federal payments to rural counties with national forest land, which pay for schools and roads.

House 399–5Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-44 · Signed December 1, 2025SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025

Renews federal programs for preventing and treating opioid addiction and supporting recovery.

House 366–57Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-43 · Signed December 1, 2025Medal of Honor Act

Raises the special pension paid to Medal of Honor recipients.

House 424–0Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-38 · Signed November 19, 2025Epstein Files Transparency Act

Requires the Justice Department to publish its unclassified records on Jeffrey Epstein in a searchable form within 30 days.

House 427–1Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-30 · Signed July 24, 2025Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge Act

Renames the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge in Texas for Jocelyn Nungaray.

House 372–0Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-29 · Signed July 24, 2025Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act

Lets the IRS push back tax deadlines for people in areas where a governor has declared a disaster, without waiting for a federal declaration.

House 388–0Senate: without objectionVotes Yes
Public Law 119-25 · Signed July 15, 2025Salem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study Act

Renames the Salem Maritime site in Massachusetts a National Historical Park and orders a study of expanding its boundary.

House 382–31Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-23 · Signed July 7, 2025Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

Changes the rule that required Alaska Native village corporations to hand land to the State of Alaska to be kept for future cities.

House 412–1Senate: voice voteVotes Yes
Public Law 119-12 · Signed May 19, 2025TAKE IT DOWN Act

Makes it a federal crime to publish intimate images of a person without consent, including AI-generated ones, and requires online platforms to remove them within 48 hours of a victim's request.

House 409–2Senate: without objectionVotes Yes

Show all 60 votes

Votes on a resolution that passed a law

Public Law 119-28 · Signed July 24, 2025Rescissions Act of 2025

Cancels about $9 billion that Congress had already approved: roughly $8 billion in foreign aid and about $1 billion for public broadcasting.

House adopted H.Res. 590, 216–213Senate 51–48Votes No on H.Res. 590, the resolution that passed this law in the House

What this member says about laws and orders

This section has two lists: statements in the official record, and excerpts from this member’s own press releases. Together they name 3 laws.

From the official record

Statements from the official record: Not checked yet. A statement appears here after a person reviews our account of the law or order it is about.

From this member’s press releases

From a secondary source

These are excerpts from press releases on this member’s official website that name a law or an executive order. We save a copy of each one.

3 excerpts

  1. Congressman Castro Statement on Russia Sanctions Bill

    “WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Congressman Joaquin Castro (TX-20) released the following statement on the Lindsey O. Graham Russia and Iran Act of 2026 (H.R. 5334):”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 166cbd50e5a7fec5

  2. Congressman Castro Calls on Trump Administration to Reverse Harmful Cuts to Medical Research in Texas

    “Since 2018, Congress has specifically included language in appropriations bills, most recently the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, banning the NIH from making changes to how indirect costs are determined. While these announced cuts are temporarily on hold by court order, we urge you to withdraw the notice as soon as possible,” the members continued.”

    Named by: law name · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint 5a73bbd316a7b04e

  3. Congressman Castro Calls on Trump Administration to Reverse Harmful Cuts to Medical Research in Texas

    “Since 2018, Congress has specifically included language in appropriations bills, most recently the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, banning the NIH from making changes to how indirect costs are determined. While these announced cuts are temporarily on hold by court order, we urge you to withdraw the notice as soon as possible,” the members continued.”

    Named by: law name · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint 5a73bbd316a7b04e

Member-requested spending

Confirmed from the official record

Congress printed 23 spending items this member requested, $18,546,400 in all, in the lists read for 4 laws.

Laws read: Public Law 119-37, Public Law 119-74, Public Law 119-75, Public Law 119-86.

RecipientLawPurposeStateAmount
Southwest Research InstitutePublic Law 119-74Westside Environmental Sensor Tracking and Information Reporting (WESTAIR) SystemDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,000,000
University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioPublic Law 119-74UT Health San Antonio Gross Anatomy Laboratory Improvement: Essential Laboratory EquipmentDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,020,000
St. Mary's UniversityPublic Law 119-74Enhancing Research Capacity in Additive Manufacturing, AI, Biomechanics, and Biosciences Through Strategic InstrumentationDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,031,000
Texas A&M University--San AntonioPublic Law 119-74Tracking Waterborne Microbial Contaminants of Concern in Bexar CountyDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,000,000
City of San AntonioPublic Law 119-74San Antonio Police Department Forensic Genealogy ProjectDOJ · OJP--Byrn eNone printed$1,039,000
Young Women's Christian Association San AntonioPublic Law 119-74Mujeres Poderosas: Healing Trauma From Victim/Survivor to Thriver ProgramDOJ · OJP--Byrn eNone printed$340,000
Big Brothers Big Sisters of South Texas, Inc.Public Law 119-74Mentor Recruitment Project to Prevent Juvenile DelinquencyDOJ · OJP--Byrn eNone printed$410,000
Bexar County, TexasPublic Law 119-74Bexar County Emergency Communications Radio ReplacementDOJ · COPS TechNone printed$1,031,000
on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving FundPublic Law 119-74e TX San Antonio Ri for Woodlawn Quality ImproEnvironmentAgency · al ProtectiNone printed$80,000
Southwest Research InstitutePublic Law 119-74Westside Environmental Sensor Tracking and Information Reporting (WESTAIR) SystemDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,000,000
Show all 23
RecipientLawPurposeStateAmount
University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioPublic Law 119-74UT Health San Antonio Gross Anatomy Laboratory Improvement: Essential Laboratory EquipmentDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,020,000
St. Mary's UniversityPublic Law 119-74Enhancing Research Capacity in Additive Manufacturing, AI, Biomechanics, and Biosciences Through Strategic InstrumentationDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,031,000
Texas A&M University--San AntonioPublic Law 119-74Tracking Waterborne Microbial Contaminants of Concern in Bexar CountyDOC · NIST--STR SNone printed$1,000,000
City of San AntonioPublic Law 119-74San Antonio Police Department Forensic Genealogy ProjectDOJ · OJP--ByrneNone printed$1,039,000
Young Women's Christian Association San AntonioPublic Law 119-74Mujeres Poderosas: Healing Trauma From Victim/Survivor to Thriver ProgramDOJ · OJP--ByrneNone printed$340,000
Big Brothers Big Sisters of South Texas, Inc.Public Law 119-74Mentor Recruitment Project to Prevent Juvenile DelinquencyDOJ · OJP--ByrneNone printed$410,000
Bexar County, TexasPublic Law 119-74Bexar County Emergency Communications Radio ReplacementDOJ · COPS TechNone printed$1,031,000
City of San Antonio Westside Development CorporationPublic Law 119-75Community Economic Opportunity InitiativeDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$250,000
City of Balcones HeightsPublic Law 119-75Balcones Heights Senior Center RenovationsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$250,000
City of San AntonioPublic Law 119-75San Pedro Springs Park Upgrades and EquipmentDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$250,000
Housing Authority of the City of San Antonio, TexasPublic Law 119-75Critical Needs-- Multifamily Roof ReplacementDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$1,124,400
San Antonio Water SystemPublic Law 119-75Laterals to PeopleDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$2,000,000
City Public Service Board of San AntonioPublic Law 119-75Community Resiliency InitiativeDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development FundTX$850,000

8 rows here have the same law, recipient, purpose and amount as another row. The Congressional Record may print one item more than once. The count and the total include each row.

Read from the lists Congress printed for 4 laws. An item requested by several members appears under each of them, so sums across members count such an item more than once. A list the Congressional Record printed on two days is counted once, from the later printing. A requester is tied to a member only when exactly one member serving in that chamber on that day has the printed name.

Campaign promises

Promises kept: Not checked yet

Not checked yet

A person has not reviewed this member’s campaign promises yet. This is what we hold so far.

Online ads

No advertiser in the ad libraries we read is tied to this member by an FEC number or an exact name.

Read from Google Ads Transparency Center, its data file of October 6, 2026. Meta Ad Library: Not started. An ad counts when the library last shows it on or after January 3, 2025.

Campaign money

For the 2026 election cycle, Castro's campaign reports receiving $514,776.02 and reports spending $499,053.88, as of June 30, 2026.

Confirmed from the official record
What the filing reports2026 cycleFEC number H2TX35011as of June 30, 20262024 cycleFEC number H2TX35011as of December 31, 2024
Money raised (total receipts)$514,776.02$689,806.69
Money spent (total disbursements)$499,053.88$713,892.74
Cash on hand (at the end of the period)$154,379.66$138,657.52
Debts (owed by the committee)$0.00$0.00

Where it comes from

Reported as received from2026 cycleFEC number H2TX35011as of June 30, 20262024 cycleFEC number H2TX35011as of December 31, 2024
Individuals, itemized$333,426.20$380,204.40
Individuals, unitemized$40,346.82$80,804.56
Other political committees$141,000.00$228,417.00
Party committees$0.00$0.00
The candidate, contributions$0.00$0.00
The candidate, loans$0.00$0.00

Committees

Every figure is copied from the Federal Election Commission. The campaign's committee reports each one.

See contributions by size and by state, and the saved FEC files

Where this comes from

We saved our own copy of each official House vote file listed here before writing this page. A code beside a file is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change.

Official portraitCongress.gov member directory · saved October 5, 2026 · Image courtesy of the Member
2e561d8c026c8f5dConfirmed from the official record
House roll call 308 of 2026 (Russia and Iran sanctions law)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
House roll call 284 of 2026 (Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
House roll call 285 of 2026 (Local Access to Courts Act)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
See the other 58 vote files
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