Official portrait of Andy Harris
U.S. House · Maryland, District 1

Andy Harris

RRepublicanIn this seat since January 5, 2011Term ends January 3, 2027This seat is on the ballot November 3, 2026.
Previous profession
Anesthesiologist
Military service
U.S. Navy Reserve, 1988 to 2012
First public office
1998Member, Maryland State Senate, 1998 to 2010 (Minority Whip, 2003 to 2006)
Years in public office
27

Confirmed from the official recordSource: Congressional Directory for the 119th Congress (2025-2026), February 20, 2026. We saved our copy on October 8, 2026.

What these lines mean

These lines come from this official’s entry in the Congressional Directory, which Congress publishes. Each member’s office supplies or approves its entry. We save our own copy and sort each part of the entry by fixed rules. No AI is used.

Previous profession lists the work the entry names outside public office, in the Directory’s own words. Public office here means an elected or appointed position, staff work for an elected official or a legislature, and party or campaign work.

Lifelong politician means: Congress’s biography lists no occupation outside public office. It also means the entry lists no military service. A person on our side confirms these words before they appear.

Years in public office counts elected and appointed positions only. Staff work and party work are left out. Each year counts once.

Read more on the About page

Since the current Congress began on January 3, 2025, Harris has a recorded vote on 60 laws that passed, and 1 vote on a resolution that passed a law.

42 Yes · 16 No · 2 Did not vote
Confirmed from the official record

The tally counts votes on passage. 1 vote on a resolution that passed a law is listed apart.

This record covers laws that passed. Votes on bills that did not become law are not included yet.

The record in plain language

Of the 118 laws passed since January 3, 2025, 60 came to a recorded vote on passage in the House while Harris is a member. On 1 more, the recorded House vote is on a resolution. Harris votes Yes on H.Res. 590, the resolution that passed the Rescissions Act of 2025 in the House. The rest passed the House by voice vote or without objection, which records no individual votes.

Harris votes Yes on the Laken Riley Act on immigration detention; the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the 2025 tax and spending law; the HALT Fentanyl Act; the Epstein Files Transparency Act; and the Secure America Act, a 2026 budget law.

On funding the government, Harris votes Yes on the March 2025 full-year funding law; the November 2025 law that ended the 43-day shutdown; the January 2026 funding law for science, energy, Interior and the EPA; and the February 2026 funding law for a further group of agencies, and No on the September 2026 funding extension.

Harris votes No on the GENIUS Act on stablecoins (digital tokens pegged to the dollar), the defense policy law for fiscal year 2026, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act and the Russia and Iran sanctions law.

Congress cancelled 24 federal rules by recorded vote in the House in that time. Harris votes to cancel 23 and against cancelling 0, and did not vote on 1. The rules Harris votes to cancel come from: Interior: Bureau of Land Management (7), Environmental Protection Agency (5), Energy (4), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2), District of Columbia government (1), Treasury: Comptroller of the Currency (1), Interior: National Park Service (1), Treasury: Internal Revenue Service (1) and Interior: Ocean Energy Management (1).

On all 42 Yes votes Harris votes the same way as most House Republicans. On all 16 No votes Harris votes differently from most of them.

Harris did not vote on the law that extends again the surveillance authority that lets intelligence agencies collect the communications of foreigners abroad from U.S. providers without individual warrants and the law that cancels an EPA rule that had stopped certain large sources of toxic air pollution from being moved into a less strictly regulated category.

Votes on laws that passed

Public Law 119-111 · Signed September 18, 2026Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

Authorizes and expands sanctions and tariffs on Russia and extends existing sanctions on Iran.

House 262–159Senate 86–11Votes No
Public Law 119-110 · Signed September 16, 2026Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act

Requires the federal prison system to act on sexual harassment and assault of its staff by incarcerated people.

House 376–8Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-109 · Signed September 16, 2026Local Access to Courts Act

Adds College Station, Texas, and El Centro, California, to the places where federal court can sit.

House 378–10Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-103 · Signed September 2, 2026Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027

Keeps the federal government funded at about last year's levels through December 11, 2026.

House 370–48Senate 90–6Votes No
Public Law 119-102 · Signed July 12, 2026Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Lets farmers and ranchers get emergency conservation money up front after a disaster, instead of paying first and waiting for reimbursement.

House 368–19Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-101 · Became law without a signature on July 11, 202621st Century ROAD to Housing Act

A package of housing measures intended to increase the supply of homes.

House 358–32Senate 85–5Votes No
Public Law 119-100 · Signed June 26, 2026Lulu's Law

Allows phone emergency alerts to be sent when a shark attack happens nearby.

House 401–6Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-97 · Signed June 9, 2026Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act

Authorizes a major VA medical facility project in St. Louis, Missouri.

House 405–5Senate: without objectionVotes No
S. 1020 · Signed May 11, 2026Public Law 119-90

Gives certain licensed hydropower projects more time to start construction.

House 394–14Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-88 · Signed May 4, 2026Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

Sets deadlines for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process mortgage paperwork for homes and businesses on tribal land.

House 384–40Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-83 · Signed April 13, 2026Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

Renews the federal programs that set aside research money for small businesses.

House 345–41Senate: voice voteVotes No
Public Law 119-66 · Signed December 26, 2025Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act

Renews the Congressional Award program, which recognizes young people for service and achievement.

House 370–22Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-60 · Signed December 18, 2025National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

The annual defense policy law.

House 312–112Senate 77–20Votes No
Public Law 119-44 · Signed December 1, 2025SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025

Renews federal programs for preventing and treating opioid addiction and supporting recovery.

House 366–57Senate: without objectionVotes No
Public Law 119-27 · Signed July 18, 2025GENIUS Act

Creates the first federal rules for payment stablecoins (digital tokens pegged to the dollar).

House 308–122Senate 68–30Votes No
Public Law 119-25 · Signed July 15, 2025Salem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study Act

Renames the Salem Maritime site in Massachusetts a National Historical Park and orders a study of expanding its boundary.

House 382–31Senate: voice voteVotes No

Show all 60 votes

Votes on a resolution that passed a law

Public Law 119-28 · Signed July 24, 2025Rescissions Act of 2025

Cancels about $9 billion that Congress had already approved: roughly $8 billion in foreign aid and about $1 billion for public broadcasting.

House adopted H.Res. 590, 216–213Senate 51–48Votes Yes on H.Res. 590, the resolution that passed this law in the House

What this member says about laws and orders

This section has two lists: statements in the official record, and excerpts from this member’s own press releases. Together they name 2 laws and 1 executive order.

From the official record

Statements from the official record: Not checked yet. A statement appears here after a person reviews our account of the law or order it is about.

From this member’s press releases

From a secondary source

These are excerpts from press releases on this member’s official website that name a law or an executive order. We save a copy of each one.

3 excerpts

  1. Congressman Andy Harris Full Speech on Vote to End the Government Shutdown

    “I rise today in support of the Senate Amendment to H.R. 5371, which will finally put an end to the Democrat-led government shutdown. Millions of Americans have suffered because the Democrats refused to reopen the government – including those who depend on SNAP benefits, federal workers, border patrol agents, and our troops who were uncertain about their next paycheck.”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint 1e81d969e59c856e

  2. MEDIA ADVISORY: Congressman Andy Harris to Hold Media Availability at White Marlin Open

    “Congressman Harris will spotlight provisions embedded in the “One Big Beautiful Bill” (H.R. 1) legislation that rolled back billions in subsidies previously allocated under the Biden Administration’s energy agenda.”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint 68bd6a30049d7710

  3. Congressman Harris Sends Letter To Constituents On The High Costs Of Energy In Maryland

    “Since taking office, the Trump administration has made energy a focus; declaring a national energy emergency, promoting domestic fossil energy production, and rolling back red-tape regulations that increase energy prices.”

    Named by: order title · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint a20c9b5bee2a73a9

Member-requested spending

Confirmed from the official record

Congress printed 10 spending items this member requested, $28,022,500 in all, in the lists read for 4 laws.

Laws read: Public Law 119-37, Public Law 119-74, Public Law 119-75, Public Law 119-86.

RecipientLawPurposeStateAmount
Queen Anne's County CommissionersPublic Law 119-37Eastern Shore Youth Crisis CenterRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$5,250,000
Trappe Volunteer Fire Company, IncPublic Law 119-37Trappe Volunteer Fire CompanyRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$4,500,000
City of CrisfieldPublic Law 119-37Crisfield Fire Station and Emergency ShelterRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$1,357,500
University of Maryland Eastern ShorePublic Law 119-37Development of a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program at the University of Maryland Eastern ShoreRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$1,000,000
City of CambridgePublic Law 119-37Cambridge Rescue Fire Company Replacement EngineRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$715,000
University of Maryland Shore Regional Health, IncPublic Law 119-37Shore Regional Medical CenterRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities ProgramMD$2,500,000
Board of County Commissioners of Kent County, MarylandPublic Law 119-37Millington Wastewater Treatment PlantRural Utilities Service · Rural Water and Waste Disposal ProgramMD$6,200,000
on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving FundPublic Law 119-74e MD City of Aberde InfrastructurEnvironmentAgency · al ProtectiNone printed$2,000,000
on STAG--Drinking Water S Revolving FundPublic Law 119-74tate MD Town of North Station ProjeEnvironmentAgency · al ProtectiNone printed$1,950,000
on STAG--Drinking Water S Revolving FundPublic Law 119-74tate MD Worcester Coun Treatment PlaEnvironmentAgency · al ProtectiNone printed$2,550,000

Read from the lists Congress printed for 4 laws. An item requested by several members appears under each of them, so sums across members count such an item more than once. A list the Congressional Record printed on two days is counted once, from the later printing. A requester is tied to a member only when exactly one member serving in that chamber on that day has the printed name.

Campaign promises

Promises kept: Not checked yet

Not checked yet

A person has not reviewed this member’s campaign promises yet. This is what we hold so far.

Online ads

No advertiser in the ad libraries we read is tied to this member by an FEC number or an exact name.

Read from Google Ads Transparency Center, its data file of October 6, 2026. Meta Ad Library: Not started. An ad counts when the library last shows it on or after January 3, 2025.

Campaign money

For the 2026 election cycle, Harris's campaign reports receiving $2,319,668.06 and reports spending $1,221,000.58, as of June 30, 2026.

Confirmed from the official record
What the filing reports2026 cycleFEC number H8MD01094as of June 30, 20262024 cycleFEC number H8MD01094as of December 31, 2024
Money raised (total receipts)$2,319,668.06$1,361,364.40
Money spent (total disbursements)$1,221,000.58$1,419,584.92
Cash on hand (at the end of the period)$1,853,603.02$754,935.54
Debts (owed by the committee)$0.00$0.00

Where it comes from

Reported as received from2026 cycleFEC number H8MD01094as of June 30, 20262024 cycleFEC number H8MD01094as of December 31, 2024
Individuals, itemized$1,306,334.91$671,109.22
Individuals, unitemized$527,133.85$152,803.36
Other political committees$443,458.89$488,750.00
Party committees$0.00$125.00
The candidate, contributions$0.00$0.00
The candidate, loans$0.00$0.00

Committees

Every figure is copied from the Federal Election Commission. The campaign's committee reports each one.

See contributions by size and by state, and the saved FEC files

Where this comes from

We saved our own copy of each official House vote file listed here before writing this page. A code beside a file is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change.

Official portraitCongress.gov member directory · saved October 5, 2026 · GPO Member Guide
9928586f5f9edaaaConfirmed from the official record
House roll call 308 of 2026 (Russia and Iran sanctions law)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
House roll call 284 of 2026 (Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
House roll call 285 of 2026 (Local Access to Courts Act)clerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026
Confirmed from the official record
See the other 58 vote files
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