Member of Congress · saved history
Jack Reed
- Previous profession
- Associate professor, Department of Social Sciences, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, 1978 to 1979; Lawyer, admitted to the Washington, DC Bar, 1983
- Military service
- U.S. Army, 1971 to 1979; U.S. Army Reserve, 1979 to 1991
- First public office
- 1985Member, Rhode Island State Senate, 1985 to 1990
- Years in public office
- 40of 55 years since 1971, the first year the biography gives for any work
Confirmed from the official recordSource: Congressional Directory for the 119th Congress (2025-2026), February 20, 2026. We saved our copy on October 8, 2026.
What these lines mean
These lines come from this official’s entry in the Congressional Directory, which Congress publishes. Each member’s office supplies or approves its entry. We save our own copy and sort each part of the entry by fixed rules. No AI is used.
Previous profession lists the work the entry names outside public office, in the Directory’s own words. Public office here means an elected or appointed position, staff work for an elected official or a legislature, and party or campaign work.
Lifelong politician means: Congress’s biography lists no occupation outside public office. It also means the entry lists no military service. A person on our side confirms these words before they appear.
Years in public office counts elected and appointed positions only. Staff work and party work are left out. Each year counts once.
The saved record holds 580 recorded votes by Jack Reed, from 1995 to 2026.
458 Yes · 117 No · 5 Did not vote
Confirmed from the official recordSee Jack Reed's page for the current Congress
This record covers the votes that passed a law: votes on passage, and votes on a House resolution that passed a law. Each Congress below lists the two apart. Votes on bills that did not become law are not included yet.
112th Congress, 2011 and 2012
26 Yes · 5 No on 31 laws of this Congress.
Public Law 112-240 · Senate vote on January 1, 2013American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-238 · Senate vote on December 28, 2012FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-239 · Senate vote on December 21, 2012National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Yes
Public Law 112-208 · Senate vote on December 6, 2012Russia and Moldova Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012
No
Public Law 112-175 · Senate vote on September 22, 2012Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013
Yes
Public Law 112-141 · Senate vote on June 29, 2012MAP-21
Yes
Public Law 112-144 · Senate vote on June 26, 2012Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
Yes
Public Law 112-122 · Senate vote on May 15, 2012Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-106 · Senate vote on March 22, 2012Jumpstart Our Business Startups
No
Public Law 112-96 · Senate vote on February 17, 2012Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-95 · Senate vote on February 6, 2012FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-74 · Senate vote on December 17, 2011Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-77 · Senate vote on December 17, 2011Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-81 · Senate vote on December 15, 2011National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Yes
Public Law 112-55 · Senate vote on November 17, 2011Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Yes
H.R. 674 · Senate vote on November 10, 2011Public Law 112-56
Yes
Public Law 112-41 · Senate vote on October 12, 2011United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
No
Public Law 112-42 · Senate vote on October 12, 2011United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
No
Public Law 112-43 · Senate vote on October 12, 2011United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
No
Public Law 112-36 · Senate vote on September 26, 2011Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Yes
H.R. 2832 · Senate vote on September 22, 2011Public Law 112-40
Yes
Public Law 112-30 · Senate vote on September 15, 2011Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-29 · Senate vote on September 8, 2011Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
Yes
Public Law 112-25 · Senate vote on August 2, 2011Budget Control Act of 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-166 · Senate vote on June 29, 2011Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-14 · Senate vote on May 26, 2011PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-10 · Senate vote on April 14, 2011Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-9 · Senate vote on April 5, 2011Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-6 · Senate vote on March 17, 2011Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-4 · Senate vote on March 2, 2011Further Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Yes
Public Law 112-3 · Senate vote on February 15, 2011FISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Yes
What this member says about laws and orders
This section has two lists: statements in the official record, and excerpts from this member’s own press releases. Together they name 1 law.
From the official record
Statements from the official record: Not checked yet. A statement appears here after a person reviews our account of the law or order it is about.
From this member’s press releases
From a secondary sourceThese are excerpts from press releases on this member’s official website that name a law or an executive order. We save a copy of each one.
1 excerpt
- Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008July 31, 2026
“Reed, a senior member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, who also serves as a senior member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing, Urban Development and Related Agencies (THUD), led the successful effort to create the HTF, which was authorized by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (P.L. 110–289), which was signed into law July 30,”
Member-requested spending
Confirmed from the official record
Congress printed 108 spending items this member requested, $152,597,000 in all, in the lists read for 4 laws.
Laws read: Public Law 119-37, Public Law 119-74, Public Law 119-75, Public Law 119-86.
| Recipient | Law | Purpose | State | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management | Public Law 119-37 | Worden Pond Treatment for Invasive PlantsAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service · Salaries and Expenses | RI | $500,000 |
| Rhode Island Association of Conservation Districts | Public Law 119-37 | Pocasset Flood Mitigation ProjectNatural Resources Conservation Service · Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations | RI | $4,000,000 |
| Glocester Police Department | Public Law 119-37 | Glocester Public Safety Communications TowerRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities Program | RI | $237,000 |
| Town of Foster | Public Law 119-37 | Foster Public Safety ComplexRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities Program | RI | $1,000,000 |
| Town of Tiverton | Public Law 119-37 | Tiverton Fire Rescue BoatRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities Program | RI | $210,000 |
| Town of Scituate | Public Law 119-37 | Scituate Emergency Communication Enhancement ProjectRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities Program | RI | $204,000 |
| Town of West Greenwich | Public Law 119-37 | West Greenwich Fire Radio SystemRural Housing Service · Rural Community Facilities Program | RI | $311,000 |
| Next Generation Torpedo Integration Lab | Public Law 119-37 | Next Generation Torpedo Integration LabNavy and Marine Corps | None printed | $36,800,000 |
| on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | e RI City of East P Sewer SystemEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $1,500,000 |
| on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | e RI City of Warwic Interceptor REnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $2,000,000 |
Show all 108
| Recipient | Law | Purpose | State | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | e RI Narragansett B for Service A StudyEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $500,000 |
| on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | e RI Town of Cumber Main ReplacemEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $1,500,000 |
| on STAG--Clean Water Stat Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | e RI Town of Middle System ReconfEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $1,092,000 |
| on STAG--Drinking Water S Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | tate RI City of Newpor Lead in Drink ProjectEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $1,092,000 |
| on STAG--Drinking Water S Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | tate RI Providence Wat Service LineEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $530,000 |
| on STAG--Drinking Water S Revolving Fund | Public Law 119-74 | tate RI Town of Wester Waterline RepEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $1,850,000 |
| on STAG--Other (CDS) | Public Law 119-74 | RI Groundwork Rho Compost HubEnvironmentAgency · al Protecti | None printed | $570,000 |
| ice Resource Management | Public Law 119-74 | RI Rhode Island D EnvironmentalElizabeth Web PassageFish and Wi · ldlife Serv | None printed | $2,000,000 |
| Historic Preservation | Public Law 119-74 | Fund RI Providence Per Center for Hi Restoration, TreasuresNational Pa · rk Service | None printed | $500,000 |
| Salve Regina University | Public Law 119-74 | Salve Education, Engagement, & AquacultureDOC · NOAA ORF | None printed | $1,200,000 |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) | Public Law 119-74 | URI Healthy Waters InitiativeDOC · NOAA ORF | None printed | $1,614,000 |
| University of Rhode Island | Public Law 119-74 | URI Ocean ResearchDOC · NOAA ORF | None printed | $1,250,000 |
| City of East Providence | Public Law 119-74 | Providence River Debris RemovalDOC · NOAA--CZM | None printed | $1,031,000 |
| Lincoln Police Department | Public Law 119-74 | Lincoln Police Department Tasers and Virtual Reality Training ProjectDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $303,000 |
| Elizabeth Buffum Chace Center | Public Law 119-74 | Elizabeth Buffum Chace Center Program SupportDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $660,000 |
| Building Futures | Public Law 119-74 | Building Futures: Reentry Pathways to Construction CareersDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $300,000 |
| Nonviolence Institute | Public Law 119-74 | Nonviolent Intervention ServicesDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $260,000 |
| Johnson & Wales University | Public Law 119-74 | Johnson & Wales University Police EquipmentDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $115,000 |
| Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General | Public Law 119-74 | Handle With Care RIDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $125,000 |
| West Warwick Police Department | Public Law 119-74 | West Warwick Cruiser ReplacementDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $100,000 |
| Day One | Public Law 119-74 | Day One Expanding Child Sexual Abuse Prevention and ServicesDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $470,000 |
| Women's Resource Center | Public Law 119-74 | Women's Resource Center Services for Victims of Domestic ViolenceDOJ · OJP--Byrne | None printed | $1,000,000 |
| City of Cranston Police Department | Public Law 119-74 | Cranston Police CommunicationsDOJ · COPS Tech | None printed | $1,780,000 |
| Town of North Kingstown | Public Law 119-74 | North Kingstown Broadband and Camera SystemsDOJ · COPS Tech | None printed | $625,000 |
| West Greenwich Public Safety | Public Law 119-74 | West Greenwich Public Safety Dispatch EquipmentDOJ · COPS Tech | None printed | $200,000 |
| City of Central Falls | Public Law 119-74 | Central Falls Police Department EquipmentDOJ · COPS Tech | None printed | $1,000,000 |
| Rhode Island State Police | Public Law 119-74 | Rhode Island State Police Equipment and VehiclesDOJ · COPS Tech | None printed | $2,575,000 |
| AS220 | Public Law 119-75 | for workforce training, including stipends and tuitionDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $1,120,000 |
| Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | for workforce training, including the purchase of suppliesDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $680,000 |
| DownCity Design | Public Law 119-75 | for expanding career pathways programs, including providing stipends and purchasing equipmentDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $100,000 |
| Mixed Magic Theatre & Cultural Events | Public Law 119-75 | for a workforce training program, including providing stipends and purchasing suppliesDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $100,000 |
| Operation Stand Down Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | for a workforce training program for veterans including purchasing equipment and providing supportive servicesDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $400,000 |
| University of Rhode Island Research Foundation dba Polaris MEP | Public Law 119-75 | for advanced manufacturing workforce development, including the purchase of equipmentDOL · Employment and Training Administration | RI | $560,000 |
| CODAC Behavioral Healthcare | Public Law 119-75 | for facilities and equipment to improve accessibilityHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $851,000 |
| Community College of Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | for facilities and equipment to expand health care training facilitiesHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $2,390,000 |
| Newport County Community Mental Health Center, Inc. | Public Law 119-75 | for facilities and equipment to improve access to behavioral health servicesHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $1,000,000 |
| Rhode Island Hospital | Public Law 119-75 | for equipment to provide dental services and patient monitoringHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $200,000 |
| RI Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals | Public Law 119-75 | for equipment to replace patient bedsHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $2,988,000 |
| Thundermist Health Center | Public Law 119-75 | for facilities and equipment to expand access to behavioral health servicesHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $3,740,000 |
| Town of South Kingstown Emergency Medical Services | Public Law 119-75 | for equipment to provide ambulance servicesHHS · Health Resources and Services Administration | RI | $450,000 |
| Amos House | Public Law 119-75 | for mental and behavioral health servicesHHS · Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | RI | $540,000 |
| Rhode Island Disaster Medical Assistance Team, Inc. | Public Law 119-75 | for mental health and peer support programming for law enforcementHHS · Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | RI | $360,000 |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) | Public Law 119-75 | for mental health programming for youth, including trainingsHHS · Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | RI | $1,500,000 |
| DaVinci Center for Community Progress | Public Law 119-75 | for community services for low income individuals, including foodHHS · Administration for Children and Families | RI | $440,000 |
| Federal Hill House Association | Public Law 119-75 | for community services and programmingHHS · Administration for Children and Families | RI | $425,000 |
| The Commercial Fisheries Center of Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | to support low income communities through a food access program, including foodHHS · Administration for Children and Families | RI | $300,000 |
| Westbay Community Action | Public Law 119-75 | to support low income families, including foodHHS · Administration for Children and Families | RI | $100,000 |
| Big Brothers Big Sisters of Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | for youth mentoringED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $100,000 |
| Boys & Girls Clubs of Warwick | Public Law 119-75 | for out-of-school-time youth programmingED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $640,000 |
| City Year Providence | Public Law 119-75 | for tutoring and mentoring programsED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $790,000 |
| College Visions | Public Law 119-75 | for college access programming, including student stipendsED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $723,000 |
| New Urban Arts | Public Law 119-75 | for education and curriculum development, including student stipendsED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $150,000 |
| Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra & Music School | Public Law 119-75 | for music educationED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $450,000 |
| RI Department of State | Public Law 119-75 | for civics education programmingED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $130,000 |
| The Narragansett Indian Tribe | Public Law 119-75 | for out-of-school-time programmingED · Innovation and Improvement | RI | $500,000 |
| Onward We Learn | Public Law 119-75 | for college access and support servicesED · Higher Education | RI | $600,000 |
| Providence College | Public Law 119-75 | for improving neuroscience education, including providing financial aid and purchasing equipmentED · Higher Education | RI | $800,000 |
| Rhode Island College | Public Law 119-75 | for academic supports for students, including tutorsED · Higher Education | RI | $690,000 |
| Rhode Island College | Public Law 119-75 | for improving cybersecurity and technology education programs, including the purchase of equipment and technologyED · Higher Education | RI | $3,000,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Greystone Bridge ReconstructionDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $1,000,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Town of Scituate-- Drainage Infrastructure ImprovementsDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $970,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Town of Barrington-- Massasoit Avenue SidewalkDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $800,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Pell Bridge Ramps BeautificationDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $1,000,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Blackstone Bikeway Segment 8B-2Department of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $2,200,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | Woonasquatucket River Greenway--Esmond Village ParkDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $4,400,000 |
| RI | Public Law 119-75 | City of East Providence--Traffic Signal ImprovementsDepartment of Transportation · Highway Infrastructure Programs | RI | $4,200,000 |
| Rhode Island Public Transit Authority | Public Law 119-75 | Passenger and Operations Technology ImprovementsDepartment of Transportation · Transit Infrastructure Grants | RI | $1,000,000 |
| Rhode Island Public Transit Authority | Public Law 119-75 | RIPTA Bus PurchasesDepartment of Transportation · Transit Infrastructure Grants | RI | $3,000,000 |
| Town of North Kingstown | Public Law 119-75 | North Kingstown Community Center Revitalization ProjectDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $620,000 |
| City of Providence | Public Law 119-75 | Conley Stadium Infrastructure, Safety, and Accessibility ImprovementsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $250,000 |
| Town of Johnston | Public Law 119-75 | Johnston Flood Mitigation and Development of Woodlake Park ProjectDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $850,000 |
| Town of South Kingstown | Public Law 119-75 | Affordable Housing InitiativeDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $5,000,000 |
| West Elmwood Housing Development Corporation | Public Law 119-75 | Affordable HousingDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $500,000 |
| Community Action Partnership of Providence County | Public Law 119-75 | CAPP Housing ImprovementsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $441,000 |
| West Warwick Public Library | Public Law 119-75 | West Warwick Public Library FacilityDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $300,000 |
| Meals on Wheels of RI, Inc. | Public Law 119-75 | Facility RenovationDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $600,000 |
| Central Falls Foundation | Public Law 119-75 | Food AccessDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $150,000 |
| YWCA Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | Veterans Community CenterDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $600,000 |
| NeighborWorks Blackstone River Valley | Public Law 119-75 | Affordable HousingDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $975,000 |
| Aldersbridge Communities | Public Law 119-75 | Aldersbridge at East PointDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $500,000 |
| Community Care Alliance | Public Law 119-75 | Facilities and EquipmentDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $200,000 |
| City of Newport | Public Law 119-75 | Senior Center Modernization ProjectDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $1,000,000 |
| Fuerza Laboral | Public Law 119-75 | Building Upgrades for Child Care Center and IncubatorDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $500,000 |
| City of Pawtucket | Public Law 119-75 | Veterans Memorial Park Pool RenovationsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $2,500,000 |
| United Way of Rhode Island, Inc. | Public Law 119-75 | United Way Facility RenovationDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $3,400,000 |
| Tower Street Center, Inc. | Public Law 119-75 | Tower Street Community CenterDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $4,475,000 |
| Trinity Repertory Company | Public Law 119-75 | Access for AllDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $525,000 |
| Sojourner House | Public Law 119-75 | Woonsocket Office and Drop-In Center Acquistion and RenovationDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $1,275,000 |
| Olneyville Housing Corporation dba ONE Neighborhood Builders | Public Law 119-75 | ONB Cumberland Affordable HousingDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $2,000,000 |
| Crossroads Rhode Island | Public Law 119-75 | Crossroads--Warwick HousingDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $2,000,000 |
| Olneyville Housing Corporation dba ONE Neighborhood Builders | Public Law 119-75 | Affordable Housing DevelopmentDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $2,000,000 |
| City of Providence | Public Law 119-75 | West End Community Center ProjectDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $1,000,000 |
| City of Providence | Public Law 119-75 | Federal Hill House ImprovementsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $1,000,000 |
| City of Central Falls | Public Law 119-75 | Jenks Park and Cogswell Tower RestorationDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · Community Development Fund | RI | $1,000,000 |
| City of Providence | Public Law 119-86 | West River Flood Response InitiativeFEMA · Federal Assistance-PDM | RI | $825,000 |
| Town of Barrington | Public Law 119-86 | Barrington Police Cove Park Seawall RepairFEMA · Federal Assistance-PDM | RI | $475,000 |
| Town of Bristol | Public Law 119-86 | Bristol Independence Park Seawall RestorationFEMA · Federal Assistance-PDM | RI | $900,000 |
| Town of Burrillville | Public Law 119-86 | Wallum Lake Dam Spillway ImprovementsFEMA · Federal Assistance-PDM | RI | $345,000 |
Read from the lists Congress printed for 4 laws. An item requested by several members appears under each of them, so sums across members count such an item more than once. A list the Congressional Record printed on two days is counted once, from the later printing. A requester is tied to a member only when exactly one member serving in that chamber on that day has the printed name.
Campaign promises
Promises kept: Not checked yet
Not checked yetA person has not reviewed this member’s campaign promises yet. This is what we hold so far.
- Campaign website: www.jackreed.com. The Federal Election Commission’s record of THE REED COMMITTEE gives this address.Confirmed from the official record
- Pages of www.jackreed.com: Not checked yet.Not checked yet
Online ads
From a secondary sourceThese are records from public ad libraries, for advertisers tied to this member. We show an ad only after we save our own copy of it.
THE REED COMMITTEE Google Ads Transparency Center
Evidence for the tie: The library lists FEC committee number C00238907 for this advertiser, and the FEC committee file names this member as that committee’s candidate.
The library lists 15 ads by this advertiser since January 3, 2025.
We have not saved our own copy of these 15 ads yet, so this page shows none of them. Cause: Google’s data file carries no words, picture or video of the ad.
Read from Google Ads Transparency Center, its data file of October 7, 2026. Meta Ad Library: Not started. An ad counts when the library last shows it on or after January 3, 2025.
Where this comes from
Each vote comes from our saved copy of the official House or Senate roll call file. Open a law to see the file and its fingerprint.