Public Law 119-36 · H.R. 2808 · Signed September 5, 2025

Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act

Stops credit bureaus from selling a person's information to other lenders the moment they apply for a mortgage, unless the person agrees or already does business with that lender.

House: voice vote · Senate: without objection
Confirmed from the official record

What this law changes

From a secondary source

Stops credit bureaus from selling a person's information to other lenders the moment they apply for a mortgage, unless the person agrees or already does business with that lender.

This account is written from the official description of the bill. We have saved the law's official text and have not finished checking the account against it.

Transparency Score

The Transparency Score is the share of this law’s dollars that goes to what the law says it is for.

No money in this law

Transparency Score

Share of the text within the stated purpose:Not checked yet

The text of this law provides and authorizes no dollar amount. The score is the share of its text within the stated intent. That share is "Not checked yet": no reading of this law is approved by a person yet.

How this is counted
  • Transparency Score: dollars in sections a person approved as within the stated intent, divided by total dollars in the law. Shown as a percentage. Higher means more of the money goes to what the law says it is for.
  • Beside it, the same two numbers the other way round: total dollars divided by dollars within the stated intent. 1.00 means every dollar is within the stated intent. When no dollar is within the stated intent this ratio cannot be computed, and the answer says so.
  • Total dollars: appropriated dollars plus authorized dollars, read from the law's text by the rules below. Dollars in a section whose reading is unclear or was not read count in the total and are shown apart as unclear.
  • A law whose text provides and authorizes no dollar amount reads "No money in this law". Its score is the share of its words that are in sections within the stated intent.
  • The score reads "Not checked yet" until a person approves the law's reading of which sections are within the stated intent. The dollar totals need no reading and are shown before that.
  • The dollar totals read "Not checked yet" when more than 10 percent of the dollars read could not be sorted by the rules.
  • Every dollar amount in our saved text of the law is read: "$1,234,567", "$5 billion", "$2.5 million". Margin notes, page marks and the table of contents are left out. Each amount is kept with the words printed around it.
  • Appropriated: the sentence says "there is appropriated", "is hereby appropriated" or "out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated"; or the amount is the one an appropriations paragraph ("For ..., $X") provides under an account heading of an appropriations act.
  • Authorized: the sentence says "authorized to be appropriated". An authorization lets a later law provide the money. It provides none itself.
  • A list under such a sentence ("there is appropriated the following: (1) ...; (2) ..."): an amount that begins an item is counted the same way as the sentence says, unless the sentence gives a total first. Then the items are parts of that total.
  • "$X for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030" is counted as X times the number of years named (here 5). The yearly figure, the years and the product are all kept. "For each fiscal year" with no years named is counted once, and the answer says so.
  • Open-ended: "such sums as may be necessary" names no amount. It is counted as an item and adds no dollars.
  • Rescinded: "is hereby rescinded", "permanently cancelled", or an item of a list headed "the following funds are hereby rescinded". Shown apart. Not subtracted from the total.
  • Not spending, and left out of the total: an amount after "not to exceed", "not more than", "up to", "less than", "in excess of" and like words; a fine or penalty; a limit the law raises ("the limitation is increased by $X"); a figure the law strikes from another law; and a figure inside words it writes into another law ("striking $X and inserting $Y"), unless the same sentence says the figure is authorized or appropriated.
  • Counted once: an amount after "of which", after "Provided, That", or after "of the amounts made available" is a part of a total already counted. Where a paragraph ends "in all, $X", that total is counted and the amounts before it are its parts.
  • An amount the rules cannot sort is "not classified". It is listed with its words and left out of the total. Nothing is guessed.
  • Total dollars: appropriated dollars plus authorized dollars. The two are also shown apart.

What the law says it is for

Confirmed from the official record

These are the law’s own words, and the words of Congress’s records, about what the law is for.

  • Official title

    “To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to prevent consumer reporting agencies from furnishing consumer reports under certain circumstances, and for other purposes.”

    The words under "An Act", Public Law 119-36, official text · Saved October 5, 2026 · Fingerprint 77dd51ca98bab291

  • Short title

    “Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act”

    The sentence that names the Act, Public Law 119-36, official text · Saved October 5, 2026 · Fingerprint 77dd51ca98bab291

  • Congress's summary · Congressional Research Service

    “Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act This act limits the circumstances in which credit reporting agencies may provide consumer credit reports to third parties in connection with residential mortgage transactions. Specifically, the act prohibits a credit reporting agency from providing a consumer's credit report to a third party in connection with a residential mortgage transaction unless the transaction consists of a firm offer of credit or insurance and (1) the third party provides documentation certifying that it has the consumer's consent; or (2) the third party has originated a mortgage on behalf of the consumer, is a current mortgage loan servicer to the consumer, or has a current specified banking relationship with the consumer. These provisions take effect 180 days after enactment.”

    The quote stops here. The source has the full text.

    Summary of the version: Public Law, Congressional Research Service summary: Public Law · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 5f6570f680f10348

  • Committee report, purpose · House committee

    “H.R. 2808, the Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act, was introduced on April 10, 2025, by Representative John Rose (TN- 06). H.R. 2808 amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) to prohibit credit reporting agencies from furnishing a consumer's credit report in connection with a residential mortgage loan unless (1) the requesting party either: (1) provides documentation certifying that it has the consumer's authorization; or (2) has an existing relationship with the consumer, such as being the originator or servicer of the consumer's current mortgage or an insured depository institution or credit union holding the consumer's current account.”

    "Purpose and Summary", House Report 119-166: HOMEBUYERS PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 0d747c94c797d512

The law has no findings or purpose section.

Dollars in this law

Confirmed from the official record

The text of this law provides and authorizes no dollar amount.

Source: Public Law 119-36, official text · Saved October 5, 2026 · Fingerprint 77dd51ca98bab291

Other measures

Each measure has its own status. None is added into the score.

Dollars in sections added along the way
No money in this law
Member-requested dollars as a share of appropriated dollars
$0Confirmed from the official record

House Report 119-166: HOMEBUYERS PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT says the bill carries none. The sentence is quoted.

Open-ended amounts (“such sums as may be necessary”)
0 passagesConfirmed from the official record
Other bills whose text this law contains
1 billConfirmed from the official record
How the House passed it
Voice vote, June 23, 2025Confirmed from the official record
How the Senate passed it
Unanimous consent, August 2, 2025Confirmed from the official record
Committee report saved
1 reportConfirmed from the official record
Hearing saved
2 hearingsConfirmed from the official record

A voice vote or unanimous consent leaves no record of how each member voted.

How these are counted
  • Added along the way, sections: sections of the final law marked "added later", divided by the sections compared.
  • Added along the way, words: words in those sections, divided by the words in the sections compared.
  • Each text is read as a list of words. A run is 5 words in a row. For each section of the final law we count the share of its runs that appear anywhere in the first published text of the bill. 90 percent or more: in the first text. From 20 to 90 percent: changed. Under 20 percent: added later. A section with fewer than 20 words is not compared.
  • Sections outside the stated intent: sections a person approved as outside the stated intent, divided by the sections read. The same count is given in words.
  • Member-requested spending: the number of items in the lists Congress printed for the law, and the sum of their dollar amounts.
  • A part that is not checked yet is shown as "Not checked yet". It is never counted as zero. No single blended number is given.

Time to read before the House vote

How long the text is public before the House votes on it. This measure is not added into the score.

House
166 hours 30 minutes (6 days 22 hours)Confirmed from the official record

The House Clerk posted the text on June 16, 2025 at 7:23 p.m. Eastern. The House voted on June 23, 2025 at 5:53 p.m. Eastern.

6 pages: H.R. 2808, Engrossed in House. The page count GovInfo gives for this text. The copy posted for the floor can be laid out on a different number of pages.

The posted file (PDF)

The vote: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2876)

Posted: House Clerk, bills to be considered, week of 2025-06-23 · Saved October 8, 2026 · Fingerprint 8811973721714e98

Voted: Actions on H.R. 2808, Congress's data service · Saved October 8, 2026 · Fingerprint 6df1d1692f66f9ac

Pages: GovInfo's record of BILLS-119hr2808eh · Saved October 8, 2026 · Fingerprint 0806a65386fbf59c

How the time zone is checked
  • This vote has no recorded vote time in UTC to check the time zone against. The same field is checked on every House vote that has a recorded vote time in UTC.
  • The file's own update stamp read as Eastern time is the same moment as the Last-Modified time (GMT) the file was served with.
Senate
Not published yet

The Senate publishes no time stamp for when the text of a bill is posted, so no time to read is given for the Senate.

How this is counted
  • Posted: the moment the last file of the floor item became public on the House Clerk's weekly list of bills, before the vote. A file is public from the first time the list was published at or after the moment the file was added.
  • A floor item lists the bill text and can list papers that go with it, such as an explanatory statement. The list does not say which file is which. So the count runs from the last file made public before the vote, and the moment the item was first listed is shown beside it. The count is never longer than the real time to read.
  • Voted: the time of the House floor action in Congress's data service. When the House voted on the bill more than once, the last vote is used: that is the vote on the text that went on to become law.
  • Time to read: voted minus posted, in hours and minutes. Both are Eastern time.
  • Pages: the page count GovInfo gives for the text of the bill as the House voted on it. The copy posted for the floor can be laid out on a different number of pages.
  • Which floor item: the one that names the bill. When several name it, the one whose words name the same kind of vote. When the House voted on the bill more than once that week and the list does not tell the votes apart, no figure is given.
  • A floor item taken off the list, two floor items that fit, a text made public only after the vote, or a time zone check that shows another time zone: the figure reads "Not checked yet".

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates

None listedConfirmed from the official record

Congress’s data service lists no Congressional Budget Office cost estimate for the bill behind this law.

H.R. 2808, Congress's data service · Saved October 8, 2026 · Fingerprint 382f82344b6bd6e0

A committee report says the estimate was not in hand when the report was written.

The Committee has requested but not received a cost estimate from the Director of the Congressional Budget Office.

House Report 119-166: HOMEBUYERS PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 0d747c94c797d512

Added along the way

Confirmed from the official record

1 of the 3 sections compared is added after the first published text of the bill. None is changed. 2 are in the first text. 1 heading or short section is too short to compare.

A section counts as added later when under 20 percent of its wording appears in the first published text.

The first published text (Introduced in House, April 10, 2025): H.R. 2808, Introduced in House · Saved October 7, 2026 · Fingerprint 1a9a387ce0deb8bd

Published texts of this bill, in order: Introduced in House (April 10, 2025), Reported in House (June 20, 2025), Engrossed in House (June 23, 2025), Placed on Calendar Senate (June 24, 2025), Enrolled Bill.

Sections added later

1 section

  • Section 4: GAO STUDY120 words

Amendments adopted

The record lists no adopted amendment to this bill.

Other bills whose text this law contains

The Congressional Research Service, a part of the Library of Congress, marks 1 other bill with the words “Public law contains the text”. That means this law includes text from that bill. This page does not compare its text with the law.

  • S. 1467 Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act

Member-requested spending

Confirmed from the official record

A committee report on this bill says the bill, as the committee reported it, carries no spending item requested by a member.

“With respect to clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee has carefully reviewed the provisions of the resolution and states that the provisions of the bill do not contain any congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits within the meaning of the rule.”

House Report 119-166: HOMEBUYERS PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 0d747c94c797d512

Sections outside the stated intent

Not checked yet

A person reviews each reading before it appears here.

What this law changes in taxes

Confirmed from the official record

This law changes no tax.

Our reader went through the full text. It found no sentence that amends the Internal Revenue Code, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the Tariff Act of 1930, and no sentence that names a tax, a tariff or the Internal Revenue Service.

How we read a law for this section
  • A provision is one sentence of the law that says a part of a tax law "is amended" or "is repealed". The words are quoted from our saved copy of the law. Words inside text the law inserts into another law are not read as provisions.
  • A sentence counts when it names the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or title 26 of the United States Code; when it says "such Code" and the last Code named in that section of the law is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; when the law says that its amendments are to be read as amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the sentence names no other law; or when the sentence names no law at all and the amending sentence before it, in the same section of the law, amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
  • A sentence that amends the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States or the Tariff Act of 1930 is listed under "Tariffs and customs duties".
  • The tax type comes from the number of the Code section the sentence names. Sections 1 to 5, 21 to 26, 32, 35, 36, 36B, 62, 63, 67, 68, 151 to 153 and 211 to 224 apply to individuals: "Individual income tax". Sections 11, 12, 59A, 241 to 250, 301 to 385, 531 to 565 and 1501 to 1564 apply to corporations: "Corporate income tax". Every other section from 1 to 1400Z and 1411 to 1564 is "Income tax, individuals and businesses". Sections 1401 to 1403 and 3101 to 3512: "Payroll taxes". Sections 2001 to 2801: "Estate and gift taxes". Sections 4001 to 5891: "Excise taxes". Every other section, such as the rules on returns, penalties and trust funds: "Other tax law".
  • A sentence that names a chapter or subtitle of the Code and no section is sorted by that chapter or subtitle. A sentence that adds a new section is sorted by the new section's number.
  • "Old and new" is shown only where the law says both: "striking X and inserting Y". Other dollar amounts and percentages in the sentence are listed as printed.
  • A change to a table of contents or a change headed "Conforming" or "Clerical" is listed apart.
  • A law reads "This law changes no tax" only when our saved copy reaches the end of the law, no sentence above is found, the text does not name the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Internal Revenue Service, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, a tariff, a duty or a named tax, and the margin of the official print cites title 26 of the United States Code nowhere.
  • Nothing here says how much tax anyone pays. That takes figures the law's text does not state.

Read from: Public Law 119-36, official text · Saved October 5, 2026 · Fingerprint 77dd51ca98bab291

On the record

On the record: Not started.

Press releases by members of Congress

From a secondary source

These are press releases from members' official websites that name this law. We save a copy of each one.

4 press releases

  1. John W. RoseRRepublicanTennessee · House ·

    President Trump Signs Rep. Rose's Bill to Safeguard Homebuyer Privacy Into Law

    “The National Association of Mortgage Brokers would like to thank Senators Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn. and Jack Reed, D-R.I., and Reps. John Rose, R-Tenn., and Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., for championing H.R. 2808 Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act ,” NAMB President Jim Nabors said. “ With this critical legislation becoming law, we believe consumers now have more control over the information they”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 09020f3cae115bc5

  2. John W. RoseRRepublicanTennessee · House ·

    Rep. Rose's Bill Passes U.S. House, Puts Relief in Reach for Millions of Homebuyers

    “H.R.2808, the Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act, would dramatically reduce the number of unwanted calls and messages that follow applying for a mortgage in the United States.”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 898aa9a382a01870

  3. John W. RoseRRepublicanTennessee · House ·

    Rep. Rose's Bill Advances, on Track to Benefit Millions of Americans

    “H.R.2808, the Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act, would dramatically reduce the number of unwanted calls and messages that follow applying for a mortgage in the United States.”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 3cc843ccb9ec1f90

  4. John W. RoseRRepublicanTennessee · House ·

    Congressman Rose Continues Push for Homebuyer Privacy Protection

    “WASHINGTON, DC— On Thursday, U.S. Representative John Rose (R-TN) reintroduced H.R. 2808, the “Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act”. The legislation, which is being co-led by Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-NY), would dramatically reduce the number of unwanted calls and messages potential homeowners across the country experience during the homebuying process.”

    Named by: bill number · Saved October 6, 2026 · Fingerprint 7c853505e3be8074

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

What it touches

Kind of law: New or changed rules. Budget effect: No direct effect on agency budgets.

Government

  • Laws and regulations

The economy

  • Banking and credit
  • Housing market

Daily life

  • Housing
  • Privacy and online life

Agencies it funds or directs

Dollar amounts:Not checked yet

How it passed

The House passed it by voice vote on June 23, 2025. A voice vote records no individual votes.

The Senate passed it without objection on August 2, 2025. No individual votes are recorded.

How each member votes

Both chambers passed this law without a recorded vote, so no individual votes exist. The House: passed by voice vote (no individual votes recorded). The Senate: passed without objection (no individual votes recorded).

Lobbying reports that name this bill

Confirmed from the official record

4 saved lobbying reports name H.R. 2808. The amount is what the report gives for the whole quarter: everything the registrant did for that client, all issues together. A linked name opens that organization’s page on this site.

RegistrantClientAmount for the whole quarterQuarterFiledReport
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS$14,580,000.00reported as expensesApril to June 2026Open the report
MEHLMAN CONSULTING, INC.ROCKET LP$50,000.00reported as incomeApril to June 2026Open the report
MINDSET ADVOCACY, LLCROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$50,000.00reported as incomeApril to June 2026Open the report

See the 4 listed reports that name H.R. 2808

Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.

Lobbying Disclosure Act reports, LDA.gov. This copy was read October 8, 2026 at 9:34 AM Eastern.

Where this comes from

The links below open the official files for this law. A code beside a file is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change.

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved · 5,478 bytes
77dd51ca98bab291Confirmed from the official record
Bill text and history, H.R. 2808congress.gov
Fingerprint:Not checked yet
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