Public Law 116-136 · H.R. 748 · Became law March 27, 2020

CARES Act

Official title: “To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the excise tax on high cost employer-sponsored health coverage.”

Earlier name of the bill: “Middle Class Health Benefits Tax Repeal Act of 2019”.

House: voice vote · Senate 96–0
Confirmed from the official record

All laws of the 116th Congress

What this law changes

Not started

Plain-language account: Not started

Read the official text of the law

Transparency Score

Not checked yet

The Transparency Score is the share of this law’s dollars that goes to what the law says it is for. We have not read this law for this section yet.

Press releases by members of Congress

No saved press release names this law.

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

How it passed

The Senate passed it 96 to 0 on March 25, 2020, with 4 senators who did not vote.

The House passed it by voice vote on March 27, 2020. A voice vote records no individual votes.

It became law on March 27, 2020.

The question on the official record: Senate, “On Passage of the Bill H.R. 748”.

Chamber and partyYesNoPresentDid not vote
Senate Republicans49004
Senate Democrats45000
Senate independents2000

How each member voted

Only Senate members have a recorded vote on this law.

100 members. Select a name to see that member's votes on laws that passed.

AK · SenateDan SullivanRRepublicanYes
AK · SenateLisa MurkowskiRRepublicanYes
AL · SenateDoug JonesDDemocratYes
AL · SenateRichard C. ShelbyRRepublicanYes
AR · SenateJohn BoozmanRRepublicanYes
AR · SenateTom CottonRRepublicanYes
AZ · SenateKyrsten SinemaDDemocratYes
AZ · SenateMartha McSallyRRepublicanYes
CA · SenateDianne FeinsteinDDemocratYes
CA · SenateKamala D. HarrisDDemocratYes
CO · SenateCory GardnerRRepublicanYes
CO · SenateMichael F. BennetDDemocratYes
CT · SenateChristopher MurphyDDemocratYes
CT · SenateRichard BlumenthalDDemocratYes
DE · SenateChristopher A. CoonsDDemocratYes
DE · SenateThomas R. CarperDDemocratYes
FL · SenateMarco RubioRRepublicanYes
FL · SenateRick ScottRRepublicanYes
GA · SenateDavid PerdueRRepublicanYes
GA · SenateKelly LoefflerRRepublicanYes
HI · SenateBrian SchatzDDemocratYes
HI · SenateMazie K. HironoDDemocratYes
IA · SenateChuck GrassleyRRepublicanYes
IA · SenateJoni ErnstRRepublicanYes
ID · SenateJames E. RischRRepublicanYes
ID · SenateMike CrapoRRepublicanYes
IL · SenateRichard J. DurbinDDemocratYes
IL · SenateTammy DuckworthDDemocratYes
IN · SenateMike BraunRRepublicanYes
IN · SenateTodd YoungRRepublicanYes
KS · SenateJerry MoranRRepublicanYes
KS · SenatePat RobertsRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateMitch McConnellRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateRand PaulRRepublicanDid not vote
LA · SenateBill CassidyRRepublicanYes
LA · SenateJohn KennedyRRepublicanYes
MA · SenateEdward J. MarkeyDDemocratYes
MA · SenateElizabeth WarrenDDemocratYes
MD · SenateBenjamin L. CardinDDemocratYes
MD · SenateChris Van HollenDDemocratYes
ME · SenateAngus S. King, Jr.IIndependentYes
ME · SenateSusan M. CollinsRRepublicanYes
MI · SenateDebbie StabenowDDemocratYes
MI · SenateGary C. PetersDDemocratYes
MN · SenateAmy KlobucharDDemocratYes
MN · SenateTina SmithDDemocratYes
MO · SenateJosh HawleyRRepublicanYes
MO · SenateRoy BluntRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateCindy Hyde-SmithRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateRoger F. WickerRRepublicanYes
MT · SenateJon TesterDDemocratYes
MT · SenateSteve DainesRRepublicanYes
NC · SenateRichard BurrRRepublicanYes
NC · SenateThom TillisRRepublicanYes
ND · SenateJohn HoevenRRepublicanYes
ND · SenateKevin CramerRRepublicanYes
NE · SenateBen SasseRRepublicanYes
NE · SenateDeb FischerRRepublicanYes
NH · SenateJeanne ShaheenDDemocratYes
NH · SenateMargaret Wood HassanDDemocratYes
NJ · SenateCory A. BookerDDemocratYes
NJ · SenateRobert MenendezDDemocratYes
NM · SenateMartin HeinrichDDemocratYes
NM · SenateTom UdallDDemocratYes
NV · SenateCatherine Cortez MastoDDemocratYes
NV · SenateJacky RosenDDemocratYes
NY · SenateCharles E. SchumerDDemocratYes
NY · SenateKirsten E. GillibrandDDemocratYes
OH · SenateRob PortmanRRepublicanYes
OH · SenateSherrod BrownDDemocratYes
OK · SenateJames LankfordRRepublicanYes
OK · SenateJames M. InhofeRRepublicanYes
OR · SenateJeff MerkleyDDemocratYes
OR · SenateRon WydenDDemocratYes
PA · SenatePatrick J. ToomeyRRepublicanYes
PA · SenateRobert P. Casey, Jr.DDemocratYes
RI · SenateJack ReedDDemocratYes
RI · SenateSheldon WhitehouseDDemocratYes
SC · SenateLindsey GrahamRRepublicanYes
SC · SenateTim ScottRRepublicanYes
SD · SenateJohn ThuneRRepublicanDid not vote
SD · SenateMike RoundsRRepublicanYes
TN · SenateLamar AlexanderRRepublicanYes
TN · SenateMarsha BlackburnRRepublicanYes
TX · SenateJohn CornynRRepublicanYes
TX · SenateTed CruzRRepublicanYes
UT · SenateMike LeeRRepublicanDid not vote
UT · SenateMitt RomneyRRepublicanDid not vote
VA · SenateMark R. WarnerDDemocratYes
VA · SenateTim KaineDDemocratYes
VT · SenateBernard SandersIIndependentYes
VT · SenatePatrick J. LeahyDDemocratYes
WA · SenateMaria CantwellDDemocratYes
WA · SenatePatty MurrayDDemocratYes
WI · SenateRon JohnsonRRepublicanYes
WI · SenateTammy BaldwinDDemocratYes
WV · SenateJoe Manchin, IIIDDemocratYes
WV · SenateShelley Moore CapitoRRepublicanYes
WY · SenateJohn BarrassoRRepublicanYes
WY · SenateMichael B. EnziRRepublicanYes

Dollars under this law's emergency funds

Confirmed from the official record
Treasury fund code N

Agencies report committing $358,552,907,735.76 of the $365,165,446,552.17 set aside under this law's emergency funds, and paying out $303,084,307,772.32, through August 31, 2026. Counted from April 2020, when agencies began reporting by fund.

The Treasury gives a fund code to money that a named law sets aside. Agencies report what they commit and what they pay out under a code. A commitment is a signed contract, a grant award or a benefit payment. The figures of two codes are never added together here. The saved copy of the Treasury's record is not complete yet.

The Treasury's table of fund codesUSAspending.gov · saved October 6, 2026 · 12,479 bytes
bb81a41c1e946e27Confirmed from the official record
Totals for fund code NUSAspending.gov · saved October 6, 2026 · 263 bytes
37db4fa549db2ca0Confirmed from the official record
Spending by agency for fund code NUSAspending.gov · saved October 6, 2026 · 7,570 bytes
9663f8654e68e5b2Confirmed from the official record

Where this comes from

A file marked "saved" is our own copy of the official file. The code beside it is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change. A file with no copy saved carries "Not published yet".

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 1,213,284 bytes
f8faea1a163304a7Confirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 1,017,566 bytes
67f5deb7607b8a4dConfirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (XML)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 2,391,025 bytes
51d32a9220c801fbConfirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 1,060,027 bytes
85dbab6746cceb74Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 875,065 bytes
1102bb970b5cad5eConfirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (XML)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 1,594,376 bytes
08da5eef47697d97Confirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 80 of 2020: On Passage of the Bill H.R. 748senate.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · the vote that passed the law
402c9737bc5ca18aConfirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 78 of 2020: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 748senate.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · This vote was on an earlier version of the bill.
88332403bf9620a6Confirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 77 of 2020: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 748senate.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · This vote was on an earlier version of the bill.
226e07e2de151e72Confirmed from the official record
House roll call 493 of 2019: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amendedclerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · This vote was on an earlier version of the bill.
383828a5453dea8cConfirmed from the official record
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