KING & SPALDING LLP

Clients and amounts

A lobbying report states the registrant's income from the client (a lobbying firm) or its own lobbying expenses (an organization lobbying for itself), for the whole quarter and every issue together. A report of less than $5,000, or of no lobbying activity, states no figure. It is not the amount spent on one bill.

Lobbyists named in these reports

• ALEXANDER ("ANDER") M. CRENSHAW · 2 reports · earlier government job reported
• ALLISON F KASSIR · 19 reports
• BARBARA MEDRADO · 1 report
• DAVID JOSEPH FARBER · 17 reports
• DAVID L. STONE · 6 reports
• EMILY DUHOVNY SILVERBERG · 11 reports · earlier government job reported
• J.C. BOGGS · 5 reports
• JAMES MICHAEL TAYLOR · 4 reports
• JULIA RICHARDSON · 9 reports · earlier government job reported
• KENDRICK B MEEK · 9 reports · earlier government job reported
• ROSS MEDURE · 1 report
• STEVEN M. KUPKA · 9 reports
• TERRY R SNELL · 1 report
• THOMAS J SPULAK · 7 reports
• TODD TUTEN · 8 reports · earlier government job reported

Bills named, and how the House and the Senate voted

13 bills named in these reports. None of them became law in our record, so no recorded vote is shown. A lobbying report names the houses of Congress and the agencies the lobbyists contacted. It does not say which members or staff they met.

Issues named: Health Issues (16), Medicare/Medicaid (5), Manufacturing (4), Trade (domestic/foreign) (4), Budget/Appropriations (2), Defense (2), Education (2), Energy/Nuclear (2), Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities (2), Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills) (2), Transportation (2), Agriculture (1), and 7 mores.

Every report

Campaign gifts this registrant reported

Lobbyists and registrants report their political contributions twice a year (form LD-203). We hold these reports only for contributions to the campaign committees of members who sponsored or cosponsored a bill named in a lobbying report. Any other contribution: Not checked yet.

Where this comes from

Lobbying Disclosure Act reports (LD-2), LDA.gov. We save our own copy of each page of LDA.gov's list of reports before we read it. These pages were built from our copies on October 16, 2026.

2026-Q2: every page of LDA.gov's list saved and read.

A lobbying report states the registrant's income from the client (a lobbying firm) or its own lobbying expenses (an organization lobbying for itself), for the whole quarter and every issue together. A report of less than $5,000, or of no lobbying activity, states no figure. It is not the amount spent on one bill.

Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.