Public Law 114-321 · S. 546 · Became law December 16, 2016

RESPONSE Act of 2016

Official title: “A bill to establish the Railroad Emergency Services Preparedness, Operational Needs, and Safety Evaluation (RESPONSE) Subcommittee under the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Advisory Council to provide recommendations on emergency responder training and resources relating to hazardous materials incidents involving railroads, and for other purposes.”

House: voice vote · Senate: without objection
Confirmed from the official record

All laws of the 114th Congress

What this law changes

Not started

Plain-language account: Not started

Read the official text of the law

Transparency Score

Not checked yet

The Transparency Score is the share of this law’s dollars that goes to what the law says it is for. We have not read this law for this section yet.

What this law changes in taxes

Not checked yet

We have not read this law for this section yet.

Press releases by members of Congress

No saved press release names this law.

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

How it passed

The House passed it by voice vote on November 29, 2016. A voice vote records no individual votes.

The Senate passed it without objection on December 10, 2016. No individual votes are recorded.

It became law on December 16, 2016.

How each member votes

Both chambers passed this law without a recorded vote, so no individual votes exist.

Where this comes from

A file marked "saved" is our own copy of the official file. The code beside it is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change. A file with no copy saved carries "Not published yet".

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 15,406 bytes
490fd9b4bd567aaaConfirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 208,256 bytes
bc015d75f505d951Confirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (XML)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 30,694 bytes
0e7c321dfb6fc037Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 12,741 bytes
8b5ce756d0e52f36Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 189,329 bytes
5843aeb0f3af6252Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (XML)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 24,998 bytes
d22dffcba3ef2218Confirmed from the official record
Suggest a tool

Suggest a tool

A person reads each idea before it appears. Links are not accepted. Do not include personal information.

See all ideas and vote