H.J.Res. 47 · Became law

Public Law 109-182

Official title: “Increasing the statutory limit on the public debt.”

Senate 52–48
House vote:Not checked yetSenate tally:Confirmed from the official record

All laws of the 109th Congress

What this law changes

Not started

Plain-language account: Not started

Read the official text of the law

Transparency Score

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The Transparency Score is the share of this law’s dollars that goes to what the law says it is for. We have not read this law for this section yet.

What this law changes in taxes

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We have not read this law for this section yet.

Press releases by members of Congress

No saved press release names this law.

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

How it passed

How the House passed it: Not checked yet. The official action list does not say how this chamber voted.

The Senate passed it 52 to 48 on March 16, 2006.

It became law on March 20, 2006.

The question on the official record: Senate, “On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 47”.

Chamber and partyYesNoPresentDid not vote
Senate Republicans52300
Senate Democrats04400
Senate independents0100

How each member voted

Only Senate members have a recorded vote on this law. How the House passed it: Not checked yet.

100 members. Select a name to see that member's votes on laws that passed.

AK · SenateLisa MurkowskiRRepublicanYes
AK · SenateTed StevensRRepublicanYes
AL · SenateJeff SessionsRRepublicanYes
AL · SenateRichard C. ShelbyRRepublicanYes
AR · SenateBlanche LincolnDDemocratNo
AR · SenateMark L. PryorDDemocratNo
AZ · SenateJohn McCainRRepublicanYes
AZ · SenateJon KylRRepublicanYes
CA · SenateBarbara BoxerDDemocratNo
CA · SenateDianne FeinsteinDDemocratNo
CO · SenateKen SalazarDDemocratNo
CO · SenateWayne AllardRRepublicanYes
CT · SenateChristopher DoddDDemocratNo
CT · SenateJoseph I. LiebermanDDemocratNo
DE · SenateJoseph BidenDDemocratNo
DE · SenateThomas R. CarperDDemocratNo
FL · SenateBill NelsonDDemocratNo
FL · SenateMel MartinezRRepublicanYes
GA · SenateJohnny IsaksonRRepublicanYes
GA · SenateSaxby ChamblissRRepublicanYes
HI · SenateDaniel K. AkakaDDemocratNo
HI · SenateDaniel K. InouyeDDemocratNo
IA · SenateChuck GrassleyRRepublicanYes
IA · SenateTom HarkinDDemocratNo
ID · SenateLarry CraigRRepublicanYes
ID · SenateMike CrapoRRepublicanYes
IL · SenateBarack ObamaDDemocratNo
IL · SenateRichard J. DurbinDDemocratNo
IN · SenateEvan BayhDDemocratNo
IN · SenateRichard G. LugarRRepublicanYes
KS · SenatePat RobertsRRepublicanYes
KS · SenateSamuel BrownbackRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateJim BunningRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateMitch McConnellRRepublicanYes
LA · SenateDavid VitterRRepublicanYes
LA · SenateMary L. LandrieuDDemocratNo
MA · SenateEdward KennedyDDemocratNo
MA · SenateJohn F. KerryDDemocratNo
MD · SenateBarbara A. MikulskiDDemocratNo
MD · SenatePaul SarbanesDDemocratNo
ME · SenateOlympia J. SnoweRRepublicanYes
ME · SenateSusan M. CollinsRRepublicanYes
MI · SenateCarl LevinDDemocratNo
MI · SenateDebbie StabenowDDemocratNo
MN · SenateMark DaytonDDemocratNo
MN · SenateNorm ColemanRRepublicanYes
MO · SenateChristopher BondRRepublicanYes
MO · SenateJames TalentRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateThad CochranRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateTrent LottRRepublicanYes
MT · SenateConrad BurnsRRepublicanNo
MT · SenateMax BaucusDDemocratNo
NC · SenateElizabeth DoleRRepublicanYes
NC · SenateRichard BurrRRepublicanYes
ND · SenateByron DorganDDemocratNo
ND · SenateKent ConradDDemocratNo
NE · SenateBen NelsonDDemocratNo
NE · SenateCharles HagelRRepublicanYes
NH · SenateJohn SununuRRepublicanYes
NH · SenateJudd GreggRRepublicanYes
NJ · SenateFrank R. LautenbergDDemocratNo
NJ · SenateRobert MenendezDDemocratNo
NM · SenateJeff BingamanDDemocratNo
NM · SenatePete DomeniciRRepublicanYes
NV · SenateHarry ReidDDemocratNo
NV · SenateJohn EnsignRRepublicanNo
NY · SenateCharles E. SchumerDDemocratNo
NY · SenateHillary ClintonDDemocratNo
OH · SenateGeorge VoinovichRRepublicanYes
OH · SenateMichael DeWineRRepublicanYes
OK · SenateJames M. InhofeRRepublicanYes
OK · SenateTom CoburnRRepublicanNo
OR · SenateGordon SmithRRepublicanYes
OR · SenateRon WydenDDemocratNo
PA · SenateArlen SpecterRRepublicanYes
PA · SenateRichard SantorumRRepublicanYes
RI · SenateJack ReedDDemocratNo
RI · SenateLincoln ChafeeRRepublicanYes
SC · SenateJim DeMintRRepublicanYes
SC · SenateLindsey GrahamRRepublicanYes
SD · SenateJohn ThuneRRepublicanYes
SD · SenateTim JohnsonDDemocratNo
TN · SenateLamar AlexanderRRepublicanYes
TN · SenateWilliam FristRRepublicanYes
TX · SenateJohn CornynRRepublicanYes
TX · SenateKay Bailey HutchisonRRepublicanYes
UT · SenateOrrin G. HatchRRepublicanYes
UT · SenateRobert BennettRRepublicanYes
VA · SenateGeorge AllenRRepublicanYes
VA · SenateJohn WarnerRRepublicanYes
VT · SenateJames JeffordsIIndependentNo
VT · SenatePatrick J. LeahyDDemocratNo
WA · SenateMaria CantwellDDemocratNo
WA · SenatePatty MurrayDDemocratNo
WI · SenateHerb KohlDDemocratNo
WI · SenateRussell FeingoldDDemocratNo
WV · SenateJohn D. Rockefeller, IVDDemocratNo
WV · SenateRobert ByrdDDemocratNo
WY · SenateCraig ThomasRRepublicanYes
WY · SenateMichael B. EnziRRepublicanYes

Where this comes from

A file marked "saved" is our own copy of the official file. The code beside it is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change. A file with no copy saved carries "Not published yet".

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved · 1,281 bytes
e281fac4c949e520Confirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved · 116,979 bytes
174c87ff3efc4c11Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (web page)govinfo.gov · saved · 1,137 bytes
c3dc0150f2e90b16Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved · 109,826 bytes
d57cecd6f65032e7Confirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 54 of 2006: On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 47senate.gov · saved · the vote that passed the law
467cb774f88599d7Confirmed from the official record
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