H.R. 5419 · Became law

Public Law 108-494

Official title: “To amend the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act to facilitate the reallocation of spectrum from governmental to commercial users; to improve, enhance, and promote the Nation's homeland security, public safety, and citizen activated emergency response capabilities through the use of enhanced 911 services, to further upgrade Public Safety Answering Point capabilities and related functions in receiving E-911 calls, and to support in the construction and operation of a ubiquitous and reliable citizen activated system; and to provide that funds received as universal service contributions under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 and the universal service support programs established pursuant thereto are not subject to certain provisions of title 31, United States Code, commonly known as the Antideficiency Act, for a period of time.”

House: without objection · Senate: without objection
Confirmed from the official record

All laws of the 108th Congress

What this law changes

Not started

Plain-language account: Not started

Read the official text of the law

Transparency Score

Not checked yet

The Transparency Score is the share of this law’s dollars that goes to what the law says it is for. We have not read this law for this section yet.

What this law changes in taxes

Not checked yet

We have not read this law for this section yet.

Press releases by members of Congress

No saved press release names this law.

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 8, 2026.

How it passed

The House passed it without objection on November 20, 2004. No individual votes are recorded.

The Senate passed it without objection on December 8, 2004. No individual votes are recorded.

It became law on December 23, 2004.

How each member votes

Both chambers passed this law without a recorded vote, so no individual votes exist.

Where this comes from

A file marked "saved" is our own copy of the official file. The code beside it is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change. A file with no copy saved carries "Not published yet".

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved · 44,311 bytes
964914d04702b98aConfirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved · 200,138 bytes
411c778290d7b2c7Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (web page)govinfo.gov · saved · 39,802 bytes
04dd75e4f6499b91Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved · 146,650 bytes
1e05e889d47107e3Confirmed from the official record
Suggest a tool

Suggest a tool

A person reads each idea before it appears. Links are not accepted. Do not include personal information.

See all ideas and vote