Public Law 105-244 · H.R. 6 · Became law October 7, 1998

Higher Education Amendments of 1998

Official title: “To extend the authorization of programs under the Higher Education Act of 1965, and for other purposes.”

House: voice vote · Senate 96–0
Confirmed from the official record

All laws of the 105th Congress

What this law changes

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Plain-language account: Not started

Read the official text of the law

Transparency Score

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What this law changes in taxes

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Press releases by members of Congress

No saved press release names this law.

Read from 539 of 539 members' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

Press releases by organizations

No saved press release from these organizations names this law.

Read from 510 of 510 organizations' sites, releases since January 3, 2025, through October 7, 2026.

How it passed

The House passed it by voice vote on September 28, 1998. A voice vote records no individual votes.

The Senate passed it 96 to 0 on September 29, 1998, with 4 senators who did not vote.

It became law on October 7, 1998.

The question on the official record: Senate, “On the Conference Report H.R. 6”.

Chamber and partyYesNoPresentDid not vote
Senate Republicans53002
Senate Democrats43002

How each member voted

Only Senate members have a recorded vote on this law.

100 members. Select a name to see that member's votes on laws that passed.

AK · SenateFrank MurkowskiRRepublicanYes
AK · SenateTed StevensRRepublicanYes
AL · SenateJeff SessionsRRepublicanDid not vote
AL · SenateRichard C. ShelbyRRepublicanYes
AR · SenateDale BumpersDDemocratYes
AR · SenateTim HutchinsonRRepublicanYes
AZ · SenateJohn McCainRRepublicanYes
AZ · SenateJon KylRRepublicanYes
CA · SenateBarbara BoxerDDemocratYes
CA · SenateDianne FeinsteinDDemocratYes
CO · SenateBen CampbellRRepublicanYes
CO · SenateWayne AllardRRepublicanYes
CT · SenateChristopher DoddDDemocratYes
CT · SenateJoseph I. LiebermanDDemocratYes
DE · SenateJoseph BidenDDemocratYes
DE · SenateWilliam RothRRepublicanYes
FL · SenateBob GrahamDDemocratYes
FL · SenateConnie MackRRepublicanYes
GA · SenateJ. ClelandDDemocratYes
GA · SenatePaul CoverdellRRepublicanYes
HI · SenateDaniel K. AkakaDDemocratYes
HI · SenateDaniel K. InouyeDDemocratYes
IA · SenateChuck GrassleyRRepublicanYes
IA · SenateTom HarkinDDemocratYes
ID · SenateDirk KempthorneRRepublicanYes
ID · SenateLarry CraigRRepublicanYes
IL · SenateCarol Moseley BraunDDemocratDid not vote
IL · SenateRichard J. DurbinDDemocratYes
IN · SenateDaniel CoatsRRepublicanYes
IN · SenateRichard G. LugarRRepublicanYes
KS · SenatePat RobertsRRepublicanYes
KS · SenateSamuel BrownbackRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateMitch McConnellRRepublicanYes
KY · SenateWendell FordDDemocratYes
LA · SenateJohn BreauxDDemocratYes
LA · SenateMary L. LandrieuDDemocratYes
MA · SenateEdward KennedyDDemocratYes
MA · SenateJohn F. KerryDDemocratYes
MD · SenateBarbara A. MikulskiDDemocratYes
MD · SenatePaul SarbanesDDemocratYes
ME · SenateOlympia J. SnoweRRepublicanYes
ME · SenateSusan M. CollinsRRepublicanYes
MI · SenateCarl LevinDDemocratYes
MI · SenateSpencer AbrahamRRepublicanYes
MN · SenatePaul WellstoneDDemocratYes
MN · SenateRod GramsRRepublicanYes
MO · SenateChristopher BondRRepublicanYes
MO · SenateJohn AshcroftRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateThad CochranRRepublicanYes
MS · SenateTrent LottRRepublicanYes
MT · SenateConrad BurnsRRepublicanYes
MT · SenateMax BaucusDDemocratYes
NC · SenateDuncan FairclothRRepublicanYes
NC · SenateJesse HelmsRRepublicanYes
ND · SenateByron DorganDDemocratYes
ND · SenateKent ConradDDemocratYes
NE · SenateCharles HagelRRepublicanDid not vote
NE · SenateJ. KerreyDDemocratYes
NH · SenateJudd GreggRRepublicanYes
NH · SenateRobert SmithRRepublicanYes
NJ · SenateFrank R. LautenbergDDemocratYes
NJ · SenateRobert TorricelliDDemocratYes
NM · SenateJeff BingamanDDemocratYes
NM · SenatePete DomeniciRRepublicanYes
NV · SenateHarry ReidDDemocratYes
NV · SenateRichard BryanDDemocratYes
NY · SenateAlfonse D’AmatoRRepublicanYes
NY · SenateDaniel MoynihanDDemocratYes
OH · SenateJohn GlennDDemocratYes
OH · SenateMichael DeWineRRepublicanYes
OK · SenateDon NicklesRRepublicanYes
OK · SenateJames M. InhofeRRepublicanYes
OR · SenateGordon SmithRRepublicanYes
OR · SenateRon WydenDDemocratYes
PA · SenateArlen SpecterRRepublicanYes
PA · SenateRichard SantorumRRepublicanYes
RI · SenateJack ReedDDemocratYes
RI · SenateJohn ChafeeRRepublicanYes
SC · SenateErnest HollingsDDemocratDid not vote
SC · SenateJ. ThurmondRRepublicanYes
SD · SenateThomas DaschleDDemocratYes
SD · SenateTim JohnsonDDemocratYes
TN · SenateFred ThompsonRRepublicanYes
TN · SenateWilliam FristRRepublicanYes
TX · SenateKay Bailey HutchisonRRepublicanYes
TX · SenatePhil GrammRRepublicanYes
UT · SenateOrrin G. HatchRRepublicanYes
UT · SenateRobert BennettRRepublicanYes
VA · SenateCharles RobbDDemocratYes
VA · SenateJohn WarnerRRepublicanYes
VT · SenateJames JeffordsRRepublicanYes
VT · SenatePatrick J. LeahyDDemocratYes
WA · SenatePatty MurrayDDemocratYes
WA · SenateT. GortonRRepublicanYes
WI · SenateHerb KohlDDemocratYes
WI · SenateRussell FeingoldDDemocratYes
WV · SenateJohn D. Rockefeller, IVDDemocratYes
WV · SenateRobert ByrdDDemocratYes
WY · SenateCraig ThomasRRepublicanYes
WY · SenateMichael B. EnziRRepublicanYes

Where this comes from

A file marked "saved" is our own copy of the official file. The code beside it is its fingerprint, a short code that changes if the file's contents change. A file with no copy saved carries "Not published yet".

Published law, official text (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 909,668 bytes
d9f6dae0eed47951Confirmed from the official record
Published law, official text (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 992,396 bytes
570f754167d45694Confirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (web page)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 809,022 bytes
75cd060c7842ce6aConfirmed from the official record
Final bill as passed by Congress (PDF)govinfo.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · 1,006,139 bytes
1049315a8d13598aConfirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 290 of 1998: On the Conference Report H.R. 6senate.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · the vote that passed the law
b674b880057312b1Confirmed from the official record
Senate roll call 195 of 1998: On Passage of the Bill H.R. 6senate.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · This vote was on an earlier version of the bill.
e1ce9e8786d5dfabConfirmed from the official record
House roll call 135 of 1998: On Passageclerk.house.gov · saved October 5, 2026 · This vote was on an earlier version of the bill.
31476c0f657127e3Confirmed from the official record
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