Bills · 119th Congress · S. 2503

ROTOR Act

Passed the SenateConfirmed from the official record

Sponsored by Ted Cruz RRepublican, introduced . Policy area, as Congress files it: Transportation and Public Works.

Status is read from the official actions by their Library of Congress codes: Became Public Law (36000) or a law number on the bill reads "Became law"; Vetoed (31000) reads "Vetoed"; Presented to President (28000) reads "Sent to the President"; passed or agreed to in the House (8000) and in the Senate (17000) reads "Passed both chambers"; one of them alone reads "Passed the House" or "Passed the Senate" ("Agreed to" for a resolution); reported to the House (5000) or the Senate (14000) reads "Reported by committee"; anything else reads "Introduced".

Source: Congress.gov data service (Library of Congress). Text versions: our copies of govinfo.gov’s files. Our copy was saved October 14, 2026.

Every bill introduced

Cosponsors

21 cosponsors.

Cosponsors
MemberJoined
Jerry Moran RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Marsha Blackburn RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Ted Budd RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Shelley Moore Capito RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Roger Marshall RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Eric Schmitt RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Tim Sheehy RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Todd Young RRepublicanOriginal cosponsor
Maria Cantwell DDemocrat
Tammy Duckworth DDemocrat
Tim Kaine DDemocrat
Mark R. Warner DDemocrat
Edward J. Markey DDemocrat
Raphael G. Warnock DDemocrat
Richard Blumenthal DDemocrat
Amy Klobuchar DDemocrat
John R. Curtis RRepublican
Chris Van Hollen DDemocrat
Peter Welch DDemocrat
Lisa Blunt Rochester DDemocrat
Cynthia M. Lummis RRepublican

Text

Versions of the text
VersionDateOur copy
Engrossed in SenateRead our copyThe official file
Reported to SenateRead our copyThe official file
Introduced in SenateRead our copyThe official file

Actions

  1. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72).
  2. Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72).
  3. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2277)
  4. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  5. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2503.
  6. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2248-2257)
  7. Mr. Graves moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  8. Held at the desk.
  9. Received in the House.
  10. Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  11. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S8813-8817)
  12. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  13. The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.
  14. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S8811-8817)
  15. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 269.
  16. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  17. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  18. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
  19. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  20. Introduced in Senate

Committees

  • Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee (Senate)Reported By, November 18, 2025; Markup By, October 21, 2025; Referred To, July 29, 2025

Hearings

We hold hearing records only for bills that became law.

Who lobbied on this bill

Confirmed from the official record

1 lobbying report name S. 2503, for 1 client.

Lobbying reports that name S. 2503
ClientRegistrantAmount for the whole quarterLobbyists named for this issueFiledReport
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.PENN AVENUE PARTNERSSecond quarter of 2026$200,000reported as income
  • TIMOTHY FARRELL HANNEGANFormer position, as reported: U.S. General Accounting Office
  • DANIELLA LANDAU
  • JERR ROSENBAUMFormer position, as reported: Legislative Director, Sen. John Cornyn; Chief of Staff, Rep. Robert Hurt; Chief of Staff, Rep. Jack Kingston; Chief of Staff, Rep. Virgil Goode
  • CHRISTINA MCGARRY DAVIDFormer position, as reported: Legislative Assistant / Scheduler, Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart; Intern, Rep. Doc Hastings
  • JAY SULZMANNFormer position, as reported: Legislative Director/Health Policy Advisor, Sen. Johnny Isakson; Sr. Policy Advisor/LA/LC/SA, Rep. Wally Herger
  • LAUREN ANN REAMYFormer position, as reported: Deputy Chief of Staff/Legislative Director/Legislative Assistant, Senator Marco Rubio; Professional Staff Member/Staff Assistant, Senate Judiciary Committee
Open the report

A lobbying report states the registrant's income from the client (a lobbying firm) or its own lobbying expenses (an organization lobbying for itself), for the whole quarter and every issue together, rounded to the nearest $10,000. A report under $5,000 states no figure. It is not the amount spent on one bill.

Reports read: 0 of 1 quarters read in full (2026-Q2). With no registered key the service allows 15 requests a minute, so this covers the latest quarter only. With a key it covers four.

Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.

All saved lobbying reports that name S. 2503

Contributions from these lobbyists and firms to the sponsor and cosponsors

Contribution reports: Not checked yet.

Contribution reports are read for 0 of the 22 sponsors and cosponsors so far.

Lobbyists and registrants report their political contributions twice a year (form LD-203). A contribution is listed here when the report was filed by a lobbyist named on this bill's lobbying reports or by a registrant that filed one of them, and its payee is the member's own committee as the FEC lists it, under the exact-name rule. The contribution's date is as reported and can fall before or after the lobbying.

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